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Setup: update dual boot and setup tutorials

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DuckDuckWhale 2022-10-22 20:11:49 -07:00
parent b159429e14
commit da048a6db5
Signed by: DuckDuckWhale
GPG Key ID: E4B9FC170FFD71CE
3 changed files with 62 additions and 43 deletions
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44
setup/debian-setup.md
View File

@ -4,15 +4,14 @@ Here's my personal Debian 12 Bookworm setup.
- Set font size in Terminal to 15 and initial column count to 85
- Must haves:
- `sudo apt install curl earlyoom ffmpeg flatpak git gnome-clocks \
gnome-shell-pomodoro gnome-software-plugin-flatpak gnome-sound-recorder \
gnome-todo gnome-weather goldendict gparted keepassxc mosh obs-studio \
shadowsocks-libev sshfs synaptic tmux trash-cli vim-gtk3 vlc \
gnome-boxes wl-clipboard needrestart deja-dup ufw ddcutil`
- `sudo apt install curl ddcutil deja-dup earlyoom ffmpeg flatpak git gnome-boxes gnome-clocks \
gnome-software-plugin-flatpak gnome-sound-recorder gnome-todo gnome-weather goldendict gparted \
keepassxc mosh mpv needrestart obs-studio shadowsocks-libev sshfs synaptic tmux trash-cli ufw \
vim-gtk3 vlc wl-clipboard`
- Optional:
- `sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk gthumb gnome-usage ranger
gnome-firmware gnome-games gnome-nettool qpdf pulseeffects
gnome-packagekit gnome-passwordsafe mkvtoolnix-gui virtualbox-qt syncplay`
- `sudo apt install gnome-firmware gnome-games gnome-nettool gnome-packagekit gnome-passwordsafe \
gnome-shell-pomodoro gnome-usage gthumb mkvtoolnix-gui openjdk-17-jdk pulseeffectsqpdf ranger \
syncplay virtualbox-qt`
- FlatHub:
- `flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub
https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo`
@ -20,6 +19,7 @@ Here's my personal Debian 12 Bookworm setup.
```
sudo swapoff /swapfile
sudo fallocate -l 8GiB /swapfile
sudo chmod 0600 /swapfile
sudo mkswap /swapfile
sudo swapon /swapfile
```
@ -27,13 +27,10 @@ Here's my personal Debian 12 Bookworm setup.
- `--avoid
'(^|/)(systemd|sshd|mosh-server|ssh|vim|sudo|sudoedit|gnome-shell|gnome-terminal-)$'
--prefer '(^|/)(Web Content|Isolated Web Co)$'`
- Firefox
- Change default zoom to 110%
- Enable HTTPS only
- Proxy DNS when using SOCKS v5
- Enable DNS over HTTPS
- In `about:config` set `browser.sessionstore.max_windows_undo` to 10.
- Go to settings -> `Region & Language` and install `Chinese (simplified)`.
- ddcutil:
- `sudo usermod -aG i2c $(whoami)`
- External Monitor Brightness Up: `ddcutil setvcp 10 + 10`
- External Monitor Brightness Down: `ddcutil setvcp 10 - 10`
## Optional packages
@ -49,7 +46,7 @@ Here's my personal Debian 12 Bookworm setup.
`$ sudo ufw enable`
## Wayland (?)
## Wayland, if it doesn't show up
- `sudoedit /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/61-gdm.rules` and comment the two uncommented
lines
@ -87,6 +84,15 @@ Here's my personal Debian 12 Bookworm setup.
- `sudo ufw allow 1716:1764/udp`
- Flatseal
- `flatpak install flathub com.github.tchx84.Flatseal`
- Firefox
- Change default zoom to 110%
- Enable HTTPS only
- Proxy DNS when using SOCKS v5
- Enable DNS over HTTPS
- In `about:config` set `browser.sessionstore.max_windows_undo` to 10.
- Go to settings -> `Region & Language` and install `Chinese (simplified)`.
- VSCodium
- `flatpak install flathub com.vscodium.codium`
- OBS Studio
- `$ sudo apt install qtwayland5`
- In `/usr/share/applications/com.obsproject.Studio.desktop`, replace
@ -110,12 +116,16 @@ Here's my personal Debian 12 Bookworm setup.
- To host servers: `sudo ufw allow 25565/tcp`
- Bottles
- `flatpak install flathub com.usebottles.bottles`
- Check file system permission with Flatseal
- Discord
- `flatpak install flathub com.discordapp.Discord`
- Check file system permission with Flatseal
- Slack
- `flatpak install flathub com.slack.Slack`
- Check file system permission with Flatseal
- Zoom
- `flatpak install flathub us.zoom.Zoom`
- Check file system permission with Flatseal
## Optional Apps
@ -193,7 +203,7 @@ sudo chmod -R 700 /opt/grub
```
sudo apt install -y openssh-server mosh
sudo cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.bak
sudo cp ../system/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sudo cp ../system/sshd/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sudo groupadd --system ssh-users
sudo usermod -aG ssh-users $(whoami)
mkdir -p ~/.ssh

12
setup/dual-boot-ubuntu.md
View File

@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ personal answers below but it might be different for you.
## Installation
- Booting Ubuntu 20.04 LTS live image with `Try Ubuntu` option.
- Booting Ubuntu 22.10 live image with `Try Ubuntu` option.
- Verify that we are using UEFI: `$ [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] && echo UEFI ||
echo BIOS`
- Give 1 GiB (or 500 MiB if you are short on space) for `/boot` using GParted and make a partition
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ personal answers below but it might be different for you.
--use-random /dev/<root partition>`
- Defaults, spell it out if you want to be extra certain:
`--cipher aes-xts-plain64 --iter-time 2000 --verify-passphrase`
- `$ sudo cryptsetup open /dev/<root partition> rootfs`
- `$ sudo cryptsetup open /dev/<root partition> pvroot`
- No need to overwrite data since it is originally BitLocker encrypted and would
cause loss of performance and lifespan of the SSD.
- `$ sudo pvcreate /dev/mapper/pvroot`
@ -111,12 +111,12 @@ personal answers below but it might be different for you.
- Format `/dev/<boot partition>` as ext4 and mount to `/boot`.
- Format `/dev/mapper/vgroot-lvroot` as ext4 and mount to `/`.
- Format `/dev/mapper/vgroot-lvhome` as ext4 and mount to `/home`.
- Choose the main disk (`/dev/sd?`) as the `Device for boot loader
- Choose the main disk (e.g. `/dev/sda` or `/dev/nvme0n1p2`) as the `Device for boot loader
installation`.
- Name the parititions if you are feeling fancy.
- Once the installation is complete, click `Continue Testing` to make necessary
changes to load the encrypted partitions at startup.
- Make note of the UUID: `$ sudo blkid /dev/<root partition>`
- Make note of the UUID: `$ blkid /dev/<root partition>`
- Mount the installed Ubuntu OS on `/mnt` and use `chroot` to change the root
directory to `/mnt`.
```
@ -129,11 +129,11 @@ personal answers below but it might be different for you.
# mount -t devpts devpts /dev/pts
```
- In the chroot: `# vi /etc/crypttab`
- Add the following lines to it (replacing `<UUID_ROOTFS>` from the value
- Add the following lines to it (replacing `<UUID_PVROOT>` from the value
obtained from `blkid` command earlier):
```
# <target name> <source device> <key file> <options>
pvroot UUID=<UUID_ROOTFS> none luks,discard
pvroot UUID=<UUID_PVROOT> none luks,discard
```
- This guide assumes you have an SSD so we have `discard`.
- Update the Linux kernel to load encrypted partitions at startup: `#

49
setup/ubuntu-setup.md
View File

@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
# Ubuntu Setup
Here's my personal Ubuntu 22.04 setup. (Make sure to enable Wayland on Nvidia!)
Here's my personal Ubuntu 22.10 setup. (Make sure to enable Wayland on Nvidia!)
- Set font size in Terminal to 15 and initial column count to 85
- Must haves:
- `sudo apt install curl earlyoom ffmpeg flatpak git gnome-clocks \
gnome-shell-pomodoro gnome-software-plugin-flatpak gnome-sound-recorder \
gnome-todo gnome-weather goldendict gparted keepassxc mosh obs-studio \
shadowsocks-libev sshfs synaptic tmux trash-cli vim-gtk3 vlc \
gnome-boxes wl-clipboard needrestart deja-dup ufw ddcutil`
- `sudo apt install curl ddcutil deja-dup earlyoom ffmpeg flatpak git gnome-boxes gnome-clocks \
gnome-software-plugin-flatpak gnome-sound-recorder gnome-todo gnome-weather goldendict gparted \
keepassxc mosh mpv needrestart obs-studio shadowsocks-libev sshfs synaptic tmux trash-cli ufw \
vim-gtk3 vlc wl-clipboard`
- Optional:
- `sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk gthumb gnome-usage ranger
gnome-firmware gnome-games gnome-nettool qpdf pulseeffects
gnome-packagekit gnome-passwordsafe mkvtoolnix-gui virtualbox-qt syncplay`
- `sudo apt install gnome-firmware gnome-games gnome-nettool gnome-packagekit gnome-passwordsafe \
gnome-shell-pomodoro gnome-usage gthumb mkvtoolnix-gui openjdk-17-jdk pulseeffectsqpdf ranger \
syncplay virtualbox-qt`
- Remove all snaps:
- ```
# if this command fails, unmount the snap mounts as reported by `mount` and try again
sudo apt autoremove --purge snapd
sudo apt-mark hold snapd
trash ~/snap
@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ Here's my personal Ubuntu 22.04 setup. (Make sure to enable Wayland on Nvidia!)
```
sudo swapoff /swapfile
sudo fallocate -l 8GiB /swapfile
sudo chmod 0600 /swapfile
sudo mkswap /swapfile
sudo swapon /swapfile
```
@ -33,13 +34,10 @@ Here's my personal Ubuntu 22.04 setup. (Make sure to enable Wayland on Nvidia!)
- `--avoid
'(^|/)(systemd|sshd|mosh-server|ssh|vim|sudo|sudoedit|gnome-shell|gnome-terminal-)$'
--prefer '(^|/)(Web Content|Isolated Web Co)$'`
- Firefox
- Change default zoom to 110%
- Enable HTTPS only
- Proxy DNS when using SOCKS v5
- Enable DNS over HTTPS
- In `about:config` set `browser.sessionstore.max_windows_undo` to 10.
- Go to settings -> `Region & Language` and install `Chinese (simplified)`.
- ddcutil:
- `sudo usermod -aG i2c $(whoami)`
- External Monitor Brightness Up: `ddcutil setvcp 10 + 10`
- External Monitor Brightness Down: `ddcutil setvcp 10 - 10`
## Optional packages
@ -55,7 +53,7 @@ Here's my personal Ubuntu 22.04 setup. (Make sure to enable Wayland on Nvidia!)
`$ sudo ufw enable`
## Wayland (?)
## Wayland, if it doesn't show up
- `sudoedit /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/61-gdm.rules` and comment the two uncommented
lines
@ -93,11 +91,18 @@ Here's my personal Ubuntu 22.04 setup. (Make sure to enable Wayland on Nvidia!)
- `sudo ufw allow 1716:1764/udp`
- Flatseal
- `flatpak install flathub com.github.tchx84.Flatseal`
- Firefox
- Change default zoom to 110%
- Enable HTTPS only
- Proxy DNS when using SOCKS v5
- Enable DNS over HTTPS
- In `about:config` set `browser.sessionstore.max_windows_undo` to 10.
- Go to settings -> `Region & Language` and install `Chinese (simplified)`.
- VSCodium
- `flatpak install flathub com.vscodium.codium`
- OBS Studio
- `$ sudo apt install qtwayland5`
- In `/usr/share/applications/com.obsproject.Studio.desktop`, replace
- On Ubuntu <22.10, in `/usr/share/applications/com.obsproject.Studio.desktop`, replace
`Exec=obs` with `Exec=sh -c '[ "$XDG_SESSION_TYPE" = "wayland" ] && obs
-platform wayland || obs'`
- Birdtray
@ -133,12 +138,16 @@ Here's my personal Ubuntu 22.04 setup. (Make sure to enable Wayland on Nvidia!)
- To host servers: `sudo ufw allow 25565/tcp`
- Bottles
- `flatpak install flathub com.usebottles.bottles`
- Check file system permission with Flatseal
- Discord
- `flatpak install flathub com.discordapp.Discord`
- Check file system permission with Flatseal
- Slack
- `flatpak install flathub com.slack.Slack`
- Check file system permission with Flatseal
- Zoom
- `flatpak install flathub us.zoom.Zoom`
- Check file system permission with Flatseal
## Optional Apps
@ -216,7 +225,7 @@ sudo chmod -R 700 /opt/grub
```
sudo apt install -y openssh-server mosh
sudo cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.bak
sudo cp ../system/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sudo cp ../system/sshd/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sudo groupadd --system ssh-users
sudo usermod -aG ssh-users $(whoami)
mkdir -p ~/.ssh
@ -288,7 +297,7 @@ For Ubuntu < 22.04: `echo 'options nvidia-drm modeset=1' | sudo tee
### Digimend for Huion tablet (works with H640p)
- = 20.10 & using wayland: no longer necessary
- \>= 21.10 & using wayland: no longer necessary
- = 21.04:
- `$ sudo apt install digimend-dkms`
- Reboot.