Setup: update dual boot and setup tutorials
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@ -4,15 +4,14 @@ Here's my personal Debian 12 Bookworm setup.
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- Set font size in Terminal to 15 and initial column count to 85
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- Must haves:
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- `sudo apt install curl earlyoom ffmpeg flatpak git gnome-clocks \
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gnome-shell-pomodoro gnome-software-plugin-flatpak gnome-sound-recorder \
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gnome-todo gnome-weather goldendict gparted keepassxc mosh obs-studio \
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shadowsocks-libev sshfs synaptic tmux trash-cli vim-gtk3 vlc \
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gnome-boxes wl-clipboard needrestart deja-dup ufw ddcutil`
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- `sudo apt install curl ddcutil deja-dup earlyoom ffmpeg flatpak git gnome-boxes gnome-clocks \
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gnome-software-plugin-flatpak gnome-sound-recorder gnome-todo gnome-weather goldendict gparted \
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keepassxc mosh mpv needrestart obs-studio shadowsocks-libev sshfs synaptic tmux trash-cli ufw \
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vim-gtk3 vlc wl-clipboard`
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- Optional:
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- `sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk gthumb gnome-usage ranger
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gnome-firmware gnome-games gnome-nettool qpdf pulseeffects
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gnome-packagekit gnome-passwordsafe mkvtoolnix-gui virtualbox-qt syncplay`
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- `sudo apt install gnome-firmware gnome-games gnome-nettool gnome-packagekit gnome-passwordsafe \
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gnome-shell-pomodoro gnome-usage gthumb mkvtoolnix-gui openjdk-17-jdk pulseeffectsqpdf ranger \
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syncplay virtualbox-qt`
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- FlatHub:
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- `flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub
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https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo`
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@ -20,6 +19,7 @@ Here's my personal Debian 12 Bookworm setup.
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```
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sudo swapoff /swapfile
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sudo fallocate -l 8GiB /swapfile
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sudo chmod 0600 /swapfile
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sudo mkswap /swapfile
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sudo swapon /swapfile
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```
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@ -27,13 +27,10 @@ Here's my personal Debian 12 Bookworm setup.
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- `--avoid
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'(^|/)(systemd|sshd|mosh-server|ssh|vim|sudo|sudoedit|gnome-shell|gnome-terminal-)$'
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--prefer '(^|/)(Web Content|Isolated Web Co)$'`
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- Firefox
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- Change default zoom to 110%
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- Enable HTTPS only
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- Proxy DNS when using SOCKS v5
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- Enable DNS over HTTPS
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- In `about:config` set `browser.sessionstore.max_windows_undo` to 10.
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- Go to settings -> `Region & Language` and install `Chinese (simplified)`.
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- ddcutil:
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- `sudo usermod -aG i2c $(whoami)`
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- External Monitor Brightness Up: `ddcutil setvcp 10 + 10`
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- External Monitor Brightness Down: `ddcutil setvcp 10 - 10`
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## Optional packages
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@ -49,7 +46,7 @@ Here's my personal Debian 12 Bookworm setup.
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`$ sudo ufw enable`
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## Wayland (?)
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## Wayland, if it doesn't show up
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- `sudoedit /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/61-gdm.rules` and comment the two uncommented
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lines
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@ -87,6 +84,15 @@ Here's my personal Debian 12 Bookworm setup.
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- `sudo ufw allow 1716:1764/udp`
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- Flatseal
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- `flatpak install flathub com.github.tchx84.Flatseal`
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- Firefox
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- Change default zoom to 110%
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- Enable HTTPS only
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- Proxy DNS when using SOCKS v5
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- Enable DNS over HTTPS
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- In `about:config` set `browser.sessionstore.max_windows_undo` to 10.
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- Go to settings -> `Region & Language` and install `Chinese (simplified)`.
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- VSCodium
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- `flatpak install flathub com.vscodium.codium`
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- OBS Studio
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- `$ sudo apt install qtwayland5`
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- In `/usr/share/applications/com.obsproject.Studio.desktop`, replace
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@ -110,12 +116,16 @@ Here's my personal Debian 12 Bookworm setup.
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- To host servers: `sudo ufw allow 25565/tcp`
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- Bottles
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- `flatpak install flathub com.usebottles.bottles`
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- Check file system permission with Flatseal
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- Discord
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- `flatpak install flathub com.discordapp.Discord`
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- Check file system permission with Flatseal
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- Slack
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- `flatpak install flathub com.slack.Slack`
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- Check file system permission with Flatseal
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- Zoom
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- `flatpak install flathub us.zoom.Zoom`
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- Check file system permission with Flatseal
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## Optional Apps
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@ -193,7 +203,7 @@ sudo chmod -R 700 /opt/grub
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```
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sudo apt install -y openssh-server mosh
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sudo cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.bak
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sudo cp ../system/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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sudo cp ../system/sshd/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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sudo groupadd --system ssh-users
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sudo usermod -aG ssh-users $(whoami)
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mkdir -p ~/.ssh
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@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ personal answers below but it might be different for you.
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## Installation
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- Booting Ubuntu 20.04 LTS live image with `Try Ubuntu` option.
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- Booting Ubuntu 22.10 live image with `Try Ubuntu` option.
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- Verify that we are using UEFI: `$ [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] && echo UEFI ||
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echo BIOS`
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- Give 1 GiB (or 500 MiB if you are short on space) for `/boot` using GParted and make a partition
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@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ personal answers below but it might be different for you.
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--use-random /dev/<root partition>`
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- Defaults, spell it out if you want to be extra certain:
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`--cipher aes-xts-plain64 --iter-time 2000 --verify-passphrase`
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- `$ sudo cryptsetup open /dev/<root partition> rootfs`
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- `$ sudo cryptsetup open /dev/<root partition> pvroot`
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- No need to overwrite data since it is originally BitLocker encrypted and would
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cause loss of performance and lifespan of the SSD.
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- `$ sudo pvcreate /dev/mapper/pvroot`
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@ -111,12 +111,12 @@ personal answers below but it might be different for you.
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- Format `/dev/<boot partition>` as ext4 and mount to `/boot`.
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- Format `/dev/mapper/vgroot-lvroot` as ext4 and mount to `/`.
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- Format `/dev/mapper/vgroot-lvhome` as ext4 and mount to `/home`.
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- Choose the main disk (`/dev/sd?`) as the `Device for boot loader
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- Choose the main disk (e.g. `/dev/sda` or `/dev/nvme0n1p2`) as the `Device for boot loader
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installation`.
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- Name the parititions if you are feeling fancy.
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- Once the installation is complete, click `Continue Testing` to make necessary
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changes to load the encrypted partitions at startup.
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- Make note of the UUID: `$ sudo blkid /dev/<root partition>`
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- Make note of the UUID: `$ blkid /dev/<root partition>`
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- Mount the installed Ubuntu OS on `/mnt` and use `chroot` to change the root
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directory to `/mnt`.
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```
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@ -129,11 +129,11 @@ personal answers below but it might be different for you.
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# mount -t devpts devpts /dev/pts
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```
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- In the chroot: `# vi /etc/crypttab`
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- Add the following lines to it (replacing `<UUID_ROOTFS>` from the value
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- Add the following lines to it (replacing `<UUID_PVROOT>` from the value
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obtained from `blkid` command earlier):
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```
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# <target name> <source device> <key file> <options>
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pvroot UUID=<UUID_ROOTFS> none luks,discard
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pvroot UUID=<UUID_PVROOT> none luks,discard
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```
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- This guide assumes you have an SSD so we have `discard`.
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- Update the Linux kernel to load encrypted partitions at startup: `#
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@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
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# Ubuntu Setup
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Here's my personal Ubuntu 22.04 setup. (Make sure to enable Wayland on Nvidia!)
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Here's my personal Ubuntu 22.10 setup. (Make sure to enable Wayland on Nvidia!)
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- Set font size in Terminal to 15 and initial column count to 85
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- Must haves:
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- `sudo apt install curl earlyoom ffmpeg flatpak git gnome-clocks \
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gnome-shell-pomodoro gnome-software-plugin-flatpak gnome-sound-recorder \
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gnome-todo gnome-weather goldendict gparted keepassxc mosh obs-studio \
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shadowsocks-libev sshfs synaptic tmux trash-cli vim-gtk3 vlc \
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gnome-boxes wl-clipboard needrestart deja-dup ufw ddcutil`
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- `sudo apt install curl ddcutil deja-dup earlyoom ffmpeg flatpak git gnome-boxes gnome-clocks \
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gnome-software-plugin-flatpak gnome-sound-recorder gnome-todo gnome-weather goldendict gparted \
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keepassxc mosh mpv needrestart obs-studio shadowsocks-libev sshfs synaptic tmux trash-cli ufw \
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vim-gtk3 vlc wl-clipboard`
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- Optional:
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- `sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk gthumb gnome-usage ranger
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gnome-firmware gnome-games gnome-nettool qpdf pulseeffects
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gnome-packagekit gnome-passwordsafe mkvtoolnix-gui virtualbox-qt syncplay`
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- `sudo apt install gnome-firmware gnome-games gnome-nettool gnome-packagekit gnome-passwordsafe \
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gnome-shell-pomodoro gnome-usage gthumb mkvtoolnix-gui openjdk-17-jdk pulseeffectsqpdf ranger \
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syncplay virtualbox-qt`
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- Remove all snaps:
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- ```
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# if this command fails, unmount the snap mounts as reported by `mount` and try again
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sudo apt autoremove --purge snapd
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sudo apt-mark hold snapd
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trash ~/snap
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@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ Here's my personal Ubuntu 22.04 setup. (Make sure to enable Wayland on Nvidia!)
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```
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sudo swapoff /swapfile
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sudo fallocate -l 8GiB /swapfile
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sudo chmod 0600 /swapfile
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sudo mkswap /swapfile
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sudo swapon /swapfile
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```
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@ -33,13 +34,10 @@ Here's my personal Ubuntu 22.04 setup. (Make sure to enable Wayland on Nvidia!)
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- `--avoid
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'(^|/)(systemd|sshd|mosh-server|ssh|vim|sudo|sudoedit|gnome-shell|gnome-terminal-)$'
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--prefer '(^|/)(Web Content|Isolated Web Co)$'`
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- Firefox
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- Change default zoom to 110%
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- Enable HTTPS only
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- Proxy DNS when using SOCKS v5
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- Enable DNS over HTTPS
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- In `about:config` set `browser.sessionstore.max_windows_undo` to 10.
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- Go to settings -> `Region & Language` and install `Chinese (simplified)`.
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- ddcutil:
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- `sudo usermod -aG i2c $(whoami)`
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- External Monitor Brightness Up: `ddcutil setvcp 10 + 10`
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- External Monitor Brightness Down: `ddcutil setvcp 10 - 10`
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## Optional packages
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@ -55,7 +53,7 @@ Here's my personal Ubuntu 22.04 setup. (Make sure to enable Wayland on Nvidia!)
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`$ sudo ufw enable`
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## Wayland (?)
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## Wayland, if it doesn't show up
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- `sudoedit /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/61-gdm.rules` and comment the two uncommented
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lines
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@ -93,11 +91,18 @@ Here's my personal Ubuntu 22.04 setup. (Make sure to enable Wayland on Nvidia!)
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- `sudo ufw allow 1716:1764/udp`
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- Flatseal
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- `flatpak install flathub com.github.tchx84.Flatseal`
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- Firefox
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- Change default zoom to 110%
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- Enable HTTPS only
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- Proxy DNS when using SOCKS v5
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- Enable DNS over HTTPS
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- In `about:config` set `browser.sessionstore.max_windows_undo` to 10.
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- Go to settings -> `Region & Language` and install `Chinese (simplified)`.
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- VSCodium
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- `flatpak install flathub com.vscodium.codium`
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- OBS Studio
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- `$ sudo apt install qtwayland5`
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- In `/usr/share/applications/com.obsproject.Studio.desktop`, replace
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- On Ubuntu <22.10, in `/usr/share/applications/com.obsproject.Studio.desktop`, replace
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`Exec=obs` with `Exec=sh -c '[ "$XDG_SESSION_TYPE" = "wayland" ] && obs
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-platform wayland || obs'`
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- Birdtray
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@ -133,12 +138,16 @@ Here's my personal Ubuntu 22.04 setup. (Make sure to enable Wayland on Nvidia!)
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- To host servers: `sudo ufw allow 25565/tcp`
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- Bottles
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- `flatpak install flathub com.usebottles.bottles`
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- Check file system permission with Flatseal
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- Discord
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- `flatpak install flathub com.discordapp.Discord`
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- Check file system permission with Flatseal
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- Slack
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- `flatpak install flathub com.slack.Slack`
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- Check file system permission with Flatseal
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- Zoom
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- `flatpak install flathub us.zoom.Zoom`
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- Check file system permission with Flatseal
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## Optional Apps
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@ -216,7 +225,7 @@ sudo chmod -R 700 /opt/grub
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```
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sudo apt install -y openssh-server mosh
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sudo cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.bak
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sudo cp ../system/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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sudo cp ../system/sshd/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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sudo groupadd --system ssh-users
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sudo usermod -aG ssh-users $(whoami)
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mkdir -p ~/.ssh
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@ -288,7 +297,7 @@ For Ubuntu < 22.04: `echo 'options nvidia-drm modeset=1' | sudo tee
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### Digimend for Huion tablet (works with H640p)
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- = 20.10 & using wayland: no longer necessary
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- \>= 21.10 & using wayland: no longer necessary
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- = 21.04:
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- `$ sudo apt install digimend-dkms`
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- Reboot.
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